The Discriminant Analysis process is one of a series of predictive modeling processes provided by JMP Clinical and JMP Genomics to help you make the best predictions for your system based on the data that you have collected and analyzed. Discriminant Analysis is a classical statistical method for predicting a classification variable from a set of continuous responses. Normal (Fisher) discriminant analysis fits a multivariate normal distribution to each class, and can be regarded as inverse prediction from a multivariate analysis of variance.
Typically, it is not easy to tell beforehand which predictive model best fits your data. You should, therefore, plan to run your data through several, if not all, of the predictive models to find out which model works best. The Cross Validation Model Comparison process is especially useful for this task. See Cross Validation Model Comparison for more details.
One wide Input Data Set is needed to run this process. This data set contains all of the numeric and other data to be analyzed. Data must be in the wide format. Genetic marker data is likely in this form already, but any data that are in tall form must be converted to the wide format. The Transpose Rectangular process can be used to convert the tall data set and its accompanying Experimental Design Data Set (EDDS) to wide form.
The sample data set used in the following example, the samplegmdata_numgeno data set, is partially shown below. The original samplegmdata data set described in Data Sets Used in JMP Genomics Processes was computer generated and consists of 1000 rows of individuals with 130 columns corresponding to data on these individuals. Marker data is presented in the two-column allelic format. This data set was recoded using the Recode Genotypes process to generate samplegmdata_numgeno data set. The recoded data set consists of 611 rows with 70 columns. Marker data is presented as numeric variables in the one-column genotypic format.
For detailed information about the files and data sets used or created by JMP Life Sciences software, see Files and Data Sets.
The output generated by this process is summarized in a Tabbed report. Refer to the Discriminant Analysis output documentation for detailed descriptions and guides to interpreting your results.