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Fill Color() for solid areas
Level Color() for categorical data
Pen Color() for lines and points
Back Color() for the background of text (similar to the box around the erased text in Figure 12.19)
Background Color() for the graph’s background color
Font Color() for added text
Text Color( 0 );
New Window( "Colors",
	Graph Box(
		FrameSize( 640, 400 ),
		Y Scale( -1, 17 ),
		X Scale( -3, 12 ),
		k = 0;
		For( jj = 1, jj <= 12, jj += 2,
			l = 15;
			For( i = 0, i <= 15 & k < 85, i++,
				thiscolor = Color To RGB( k );
				Fill Color( k );
				thisfill = 1;
				If( thiscolor == {1, 1, 1},
					Pen Color( 0 );
					thisfill = 0;
				,
					Pen Color( k )
				);
				Rect( jj, l + .5, jj + .5, l, thisfill );
				Text( {jj - 1, l}, "color ", k );
				k++;
				l--;
			);
		);
		jj = -2;
		color = {"Black", "Gray", "White", "Red", "Green", "Blue", "Orange", "BlueGreen",
		"Purple", "Yellow", "Cyan", "Magenta", "YellowGreen", "BlueCyan", "Fuschia", "Black"};
		For(
			i = 0;
			l = 15;, i <= 15 & l >= 0,
			i++;
			l--;,
			Text( {jj, l}, color[i + 1] )
		);
	) );
 
Pen Color( {.38,.84,.67} ); // teal
RGB Color() and Color to RGB() convert color values between JMP color numbers and the red-green-blue system. The following example finds the RGB values for JMP color 3 (red):
Color to RGB( 3 );
{0.941176470588235, 0.196078431372549, 0.274509803921569}
Likewise, HLS Color() and Color to HLS() convert color values between JMP color numbers and the hue-lightness-saturation system.
win = New Window( "Color Wheel",
	Graph(
		Frame Size( 200, 200 ),
		For( hue = 0, hue < 360, hue += 30,
			y = 50 - 40 * Cos( hue * 2 * Pi() / 360 );
			x = 50 + 40 * Sin( hue * 2 * Pi() / 360 );
			Fill Color( HLS Color( hue / 360, 0.5, 1 ) );
			Oval( x - 10, y - 10, x + 10, y + 10, 1 );
		)
	)
);
Finally, Heat Color() returns the JMP color that corresponds to a value in any color theme that is supported by Cell Plot, Treemap, and so on. The syntax is:
Heat Color( n, <<"theme" )
The theme message is optional, and the default value is "Blue to Gray to Red". You can specify any color theme, including custom color themes. You can also create and use an anonymous color theme as shown in the following examples:
Heat Color( z, <<{"", {{1, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1}} } );
Heat Color( z, <<{"", {blue, green, yellow} } );

Help created on 3/19/2020