Stabilized WeightsStabilized weighting is another technique for reducing the variance of the causal effect estimate. When this box is not checked, weights are calculated using the following equations:
w = 1/p(X|Z)
where
X is the binary treatment variable
Z is the set of pre-treatment covariates specified in the treatment model
p(X|Z) is the probability of receiving treatment given covariates Z, calculated using the fitted treatment model.
Alternatively, stabilized weights are calculated using the following equation:
wstabilized = p(X)/p(X|Z)
where p(X) is the marginal probability of receiving treatment, calculated using a fitted intercept-only model.