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Design of Experiments Guide > Covering Arrays
Publication date: 06/21/2023

Image shown hereCovering Arrays

Detecting Component Interaction Failures

Covering arrays are used in testing deterministic systems where failures occur as a result of interactions among components or subsystems. The design goal is to reveal if any interaction induces a failure in the system. Application areas include software, circuit, and network design.

Since the tests are deterministic, the emphasis driving the design is the need to cover all required interactions. The Covering Arrays platform constructs highly efficient covering arrays. You can also exclude factor level combinations that are not feasible for your testing protocol.

Figure 21.1 Strength 3 Covering Array 

Strength 3 Covering Array

Contents

Overview of Covering Arrays

Example of a Covering Array with No Factor Level Restrictions

Example of a Covering Array with Factor Level Restrictions

Build a Covering Array Design

Factors
Restrict Factor Level Combinations
Design
Metrics
Output Options
The Covering Array Data Table

Covering Array Options

Statistical Details for Covering Arrays

Algorithm for Optimize
Formulas for Metrics
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